CHEMISTRY NOTES FORM FOUR|| NOTES ZA CHEMIA FORM 4

 

CHEMISTRY NOTES FOR FORM FOUR

NOTES ZA CHEMIA KIDATO CHA NNEE

NOTES ZA CHEMISTRY FORM4

CHEMISTRY NOTES PDF

CHEMISTRY NOTES FOR O LEVEL

Chemistry Form 4 Syllabus

  1. Non Metals And Their Compounds Syllabus

    1. General Chemical Properties of Non Metals Syllabus
      1. Explain the oxidizing properties of non-metals Syllabus
      2. Describe the displacement of non-metals by another non-metal from a compound Syllabus
    2. Chlorine Syllabus
      1. Describe the chemical properties of chlorine Syllabus
      2. Explain the uses of chlorine Syllabus
    3. Hydrogen Chloride Syllabus
      1. Prepare a dry sample of hydrogen chloride gas Syllabus
      2. Explain the properties of hydrogen chloride gas Syllabus
      3. Explain the uses of hydrogen chloride Syllabus
    4. Sulphur Syllabus
      1. Describe the extraction of sulphur from natural deposits Syllabus
      2. Explain the properties of sulphur Syllabus
      3. Explain the uses of sulphur Syllabus
    5. Sulphur Dioxide Syllabus
      1. Describe the properties of sulphur dioxide Syllabus
      2. Explain the uses and hazards of sulphur dioxide Syllabus
    6. Sulphuric Acid Syllabus
      1. Describe the contact process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid Syllabus
      2. Explain the properties of sulphuric acid Syllabus
      3. Explain the uses of sulphuric acid Syllabus
    7. Nitrogen Syllabus
      1. Prepare a sample of nitrogen in the laboratory Syllabus
      2. Explain the uses of nitrogen Syllabus
    8. Ammonia Syllabus
      1. Prepare a dry sample of ammonia gas in the laboratory Syllabus
      2. Describe the properties of ammonia Syllabus
      3. Explain the Uses of Ammonia Syllabus
    9. Carbon Syllabus
      1. Name the forms in which carbon exists Syllabus
      2. Describe allotropic forms of carbon Syllabus
    10. Carbon Dioxide Syllabus
      1. Prepare a dry sample of carbon dioxide gas in the laboratory Syllabus
      2. Analyse the properties of carbon dioxide Syllabus
      3. Explain the uses of carbon dioxide Syllabus

  2. Organic Chemistry Syllabus

    1. Introduction to Organic Chemistry Syllabus
      1. Distinguish organic from inorganic chemistry Syllabus
      2. Explain the importance of organic chemistry in life Syllabus
      3. Explain the origin of organic compounds Syllabus
      4. Describe the fractional distillation of crude oil Syllabus
    2. Hydrocarbons Syllabus
      1. Classify the three families of hydrocarbons Syllabus
      2. Write the homologous series of the three families of hydrocarbons Syllabus
      3. Explain the concept of isomerism Syllabus
      4. Write structural formulae of all isomers of hydrocarbons up to five carbon atoms Syllabus
      5. Name the isomers of hydrocarbons up to five carbon atoms Syllabus
      6. Apply a general formula to identify the families of hydrocarbons Syllabus
    3. Properties of Hydrocarbons Syllabus
      1. Explain the physical properties of lower hydrocarbons; alkanes, alkenes and alkynes Syllabus
      2. Explain the concept of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons Syllabus
      3. Compare the chemical properties of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes Syllabus
    4. Alcohols Syllabus
      1. Prepare ethanol in the laboratory Syllabus
      2. Write the homology of alcohols up to five carbon atoms Syllabus
      3. Write structure of all isomers of saturated alcohols up to five carbon atoms Syllabus
      4. Name all isomers of alcohols up to five carbon atoms Syllabus
      5. Describe the properties of alcohol Syllabus
      6. Explain the uses of alcohol Syllabus
      7. Explain the harmful effects of alcohols Syllabus
    5. Carboxylic Acids Syllabus
      1. Identify natural sources of organic acids Syllabus
      2. Explain the oxidation of ethanol to ethanoic acid Syllabus
      3. Write the structures of the homologues of carboxylic acids up to five carbon atoms Syllabus
      4. Name the isomers of carboxylic acids up to five carbon atoms Syllabus
      5. Explain the properties of carboxylic acids Syllabus
      6. Prepare soap from animal fats or vegetable oil Syllabus

  3. Soil Chemistry Syllabus

    1. Soil Formation Syllabus
      1. Describe soil formation Syllabus
      2. Describe the factors influencing soil formation Syllabus
    2. Soil Reaction Syllabus
      1. Explain the concept of soil reaction Syllabus
      2. Measure the pH of a given soil sample Syllabus
      3. Manage the soil pH by using different liming materials Syllabus
    3. Plant Nutrients in The Soil Syllabus
      1. Categorize the essential plant nutrients Syllabus
      2. Explain the functions of each of the primary macronutrients in plant growth Syllabus
      3. Prepare plant nutrient cultures in the laboratory Syllabus
      4. Manage the loss of plant nutrients from the soil Syllabus
    4. Manures and Fertilizers Syllabus
      1. Prepare heap and pit compost manure Syllabus
      2. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of natural manures Syllabus
      3. Mention types of synthetic fertilisers used in Tanzania Syllabus
      4. Explain the concept of fertiliser grades and analysis Syllabus
      5. Identify methods of fertilizer application Syllabus
      6. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of artificial fertilizers as compared to natural manures Syllabus
    5. Soil Fertility and Productivity Syllabus
      1. Explain the concept of soil fertility and soil productivity Syllabus
      2. Differentiate soil fertility form soil productivity Syllabus
      3. Explain the factors which determine fertility and productivity of the soil Syllabus
      4. Explain the causes of loss in soil fertility Syllabus

  4. Pollution Syllabus

    1. Concept of Pollution Syllabus
      1. Explain the concept of pollution Syllabus
    2. Terrestrial Pollution Syllabus
      1. Explain the concept of terrestrial pollution Syllabus
      2. Identify human activities which cause terrestrial pollution Syllabus
      3. Identify hazards caused by terrestrial pollution Syllabus
      4. Suggest different methods of preventing terrestrial pollution Syllabus
    3. Aquatic Pollution Syllabus
      1. Explain the concept of aquatic pollution Syllabus
      2. Identify human activities which cause water pollution Syllabus
      3. Identify the hazards which are caused by water pollution Syllabus
      4. Suggest ways of preventing water pollution Syllabus
    4. Aerial Pollution Syllabus
      1. Explain the concept of aerial pollution Syllabus
      2. Identify human activities which cause aerial pollution Syllabus
      3. Identify hazards caused by aerial pollution Syllabus
      4. Suggest different methods of preventing air pollution Syllabus
      5. Identify safety measures to protect industrial workers from gaseous pollution Syllabus
    5. Environmental Conservation Syllabus
      1. Explain the meaning of environmental conservation Syllabus
      2. Demonstrate right attitudes, values,and behaviours towards environmental conservation Syllabus
    6. Global Warming Syllabus
      1. Explain the global warming in terms of ‘green house’ effect Syllabus
      2. Describe how the major “greenhouse” gases are produced Syllabus
      3. Describe climatic conditions caused by global warming Syllabus
      4. Suggest ways of preventing global warming Syllabus
    7. Ozone Layer Destruction Syllabus
      1. Explain the meaning of ozone layer and its importance of to life on earth Syllabus
      2. Identify chemical substances which destroy the ozone layer Syllabus
      3. Suggest methods of protecting the ozone layer Syllabus

  5. Qualitative Analysis Syllabus

    1. The Concept of Qualitative Analysis Syllabus
      1. Explain the meaning of qualitative analysis Syllabus
      2. State the importance of qualitative analysis in real life Syllabus
    2. Qualitative Analysis Procedures Syllabus
      1. Use special apparatus for qualitative analysis Syllabus
      2. Carry out preliminary test on an unknown sample Syllabus
      3. Prepare stock solutions from soluble and insoluble salts Syllabus
      4. Precipitate insoluble salts from their solutions Syllabus
      5. Confirm cations and anions identified SyllabuS


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